脚本
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| function New-Password {
param (
[Parameter()][ValidateRange(8, 128)][int]$Length = 16,
[Parameter()][switch]$NoUppercase,
[Parameter()][switch]$NoLowercase,
[Parameter()][switch]$NoNumbers,
[Parameter()][switch]$NoSymbols
)
$chars = @(
[PSCustomObject]@{Name = 'NoUppercase'; Number = 65..90}
[PSCustomObject]@{Name = 'NoLowercase'; Number = 97..122}
[PSCustomObject]@{Name = 'NoNumbers'; Number = 48..57}
[PSCustomObject]@{Name = 'NoSymbols'; Number = 33..47 + 58..64 + 94..96 + 123..126}
)
$switches = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Parameters.Keys | Where-Object {$_ -match 'No'}
$selected = $PSBoundParameters.Keys | Where-Object {$_ -match 'No'}
$luckySwitch = $switches | Where-Object {$_ -notin $selected} | Get-Random
if ($selected.Count -eq 4) {throw 'Please select at least one character type'}
$divisor = 4 - $selected.Count
$quotient = [Math]::Floor($Length / $divisor)
$remainder = $Length % $divisor
$randomChars = foreach ($char in $chars) {
if ($char.Name -notin $selected) {
$count = if ($char.Name -eq $luckySwitch) {$quotient + $remainder} else {$quotient}
1..$count | ForEach-Object {Get-Random -InputObject $char.Number}
}
}
-join ($randomChars | ForEach-Object {[char]$_} | Sort-Object {Get-Random})
}
|
- 此脚本适用于 PowerShell 5.1 及更高版本。
- 此脚本基于 Functions 编写，保存到本地后可通过 Dot Sourcing 进行调用。
语法
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| New-Password [[-Length] <int>] [-NoUppercase] [-NoLowercase] [-NoNumbers] [-NoSymbols] [<CommonParameters>]
|
描述
New-Password 命令可生成长度 8 到 128，四种字符类型（大写、小写、数字、符号）随意组合的随机密码。默认情况下，New-Password 命令生成长度 16，包含所有字符类型的随机密码。
示例